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SPICE subcircuitAMS1117-3.3ams1117_33

AMS1117-3.3 (1 A LDO regulator)

3.3 V linear regulator, 1 A, in SOT-223: dropout about 1.1 V (needs at least 4.4 V in for a full 3.3 V out), 5 mA quiescent current. Typical on Arduino and ESP boards. Needs 22 µF tantalum or a ceramic capacitor with some ESR at the output for stability.

VINVOUTGNDAMS1117-3.3
Schematic symbol

Key data

Category
ICs
Simulation model
SPICE subcircuit
Manufacturer part number
AMS1117-3.3
Reference prefix
U
Pins
3
Land pattern
SOT-223-3_TabPin2

Notes

The regulator holds 3.3 V as long as the input is at least about 1.1 V higher. Below that the output follows the input minus the dropout. The 5 mA quiescent current loads the input.

  • Place 10 µF at the input and 22 µF at the output close to the pins.
  • The dissipated power is (V_IN − 3.3 V) · I: from 12 V at 300 mA that is 2.6 W, too much for SOT-223 without copper area.

Simulation model

The part is a small SPICE netlist (below), solved by the analog engine together with the rest of the circuit. Pin ids are the node names, {braces} are parameters.

SPICE netlist
V1 IN h DC {VDO}
U1 h OUT GND h LDO VOUT={VOUT} RDO=0 IQ={IQ}

Pins 3

PinNameUse
INVINSupply pinInput 4.4–15 V: 10 µF to GND
OUTVOUTSupply pinRegulated 3.3 V output (also the tab): 22 µF to GND for stability
GNDGNDGround pinGround (the ADJ pin of the adjustable version)

Parameters 3

Output voltageVOUT
Default3.3 V
Dropout voltageVDO
Default1.06 V

Fixed drop of the pass transistor; plus 0.05 Ω output resistance: 1.1 V at 800 mA (datasheet typical)

Quiescent currentIQ
Default5m A

PCB

Verified land patternSOT-223-3_TabPin2
PackageLand patternStatusSource
SOT-223 · AMS1117-3.3SOT-223-3_TabPin2Verified land patternKiCad Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-223-3_TabPin2; AMS1117 datasheet pinout 1 GND, 2 VOUT, 3 VIN, tab VOUT