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SPICE subcircuitTIP120Gtip120

TIP120 (NPN Darlington, 60 V 5 A)

Darlington power transistor in TO-220 with built-in base resistors and damper diode: current gain above 1000, so a few mA from a logic pin switch amperes. Drop when on about 1–2 V (more heat than a logic-level MOSFET).

Schematic symbol

Key data

Category
Semiconductors
Simulation model
SPICE subcircuit
Manufacturer part number
TIP120G
Reference prefix
Q
Pins
3
Land pattern
TO-220-3_Vertical

Simulation model

The part is a small SPICE netlist (below), solved by the analog engine together with the rest of the circuit. Pin ids are the node names, {braces} are parameters.

SPICE netlist
Q1 C B e1 QTIP120D
Q2 C e1 E QTIP120O
R1 B e1 8k
R2 e1 E 120
D1 E C DTIP120
.model QTIP120D NPN(IS=1e-13 BF=50 BR=1 VAF=100)
.model QTIP120O NPN(IS=1e-11 BF=50 BR=1 VAF=100)
.model DTIP120 D(IS=1e-12 N=1 RS=0.02 BV=60 IBV=100u)

Pins 3

PinNameUse
CCPassive pinCollector: to the load (the load goes to the supply)
BBPassive pinBase: through about 1 kΩ from a logic pin
EEPassive pinEmitter: to GND (low-side switch)

PCB

Verified land patternTO-220-3_Vertical
PackageLand patternStatusSource
TO-220 · TIP120GTO-220-3_VerticalVerified land patternKiCad Package_TO_SOT_THT:TO-220-3_Vertical; TIP120 datasheet TO-220 pinout 1 B, 2 C, 3 E